Scientific Illustration
Coronal Cross Section of the Upper Arm
Project Type
Academic
MSC2001, MScBMC
University of Toronto
Supervisors
Prof. Michael Corrin, MScBMC
Dr. Anne Agur, PhD
University of Toronto
Duration
November 2019
Tools
Adobe Illustrator
Clip Studio Paint
Introduction
Created for the "Show me the Unseeable" assignment, this project's main goal was to depict a
life-like, anatomically correct structure that could not be directly observed in real
life.
Special attention was paid to to the sheen and cut ends of the muscles to bring the piece to
life. Keeping in mind the need for more normalized LGBTQ+ representation in the biomedical
field, a top surgery scar was added to the subject as well.
Process
Thumbnails
Initial concepts varied in body angle and cross section shape. Ease of anatomical understanding was weighed against the aesthetics of the compositions.
Combining both aesthetics and anatomy, poses were inspired by classical works of art throughout history.
3D Maquette
An anatomically sound 3D maquette was used to approximate the locations of the internal anatomy at different layers.
Model data from Anatomography.
Draft and Revision
Drafts were created and revised based on existing anatomical references of related structures and feedback from Dr. Anne Agur.
Render
To make the piece come to life, the sheen and colors of the internal structures were slightly exaggerrated. In particular, veins were colored blue for the purpose of anatomical education.
Final
Following peer feedback, changes were made to cephalic vein and chest area for better readability. Labels were added as the final touch.
References
- Agur, A.M.R. and Dalley, A.F. 2012 Grant's Atlas of Anatomy, 13th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
- Rohen, J.W., Weinreb, E.L, and Yokochi, C. 1989 Photographic Anatomy of the Human Body, 3rd ed. Tokyo: IGAKU-SHOIN Ltd.
- Anatomography. Database Center for Life Science. https://lifesciencedb.jp/bp3d